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Work Footwear: A Beginner's Guide to Buying

Work Footwear: A Beginner's Guide to Buying 

In a lifetime, a person travels, on average, a distance longer than four times around the equator. The weight of the entire body is carried by the feet, so choosing the proper footwear is crucial. We can find many manufacturers and providers of work footwear on the market. So deciding which type of footwear is right for your line of work can be a big problem. To ease the buying of work boots in a world of marketing jargon, acronyms, standards, safety classes and classifications, we've put together this beginner's buying guide so you can make the right decision.

Still don't know the difference between work shoes and safety shoes? We have prepared for you a brief description of the main differences and reasons why you should choose one or the other.




High Work footwear stepping on nails



The employer must provide workers with personal protective equipment free of charge

Based on the Act on Safety and Health at Work - Rules on Personal Protective Equipment Used by Workers at Work, page 13467, published in the Official Gazette, employers must provide personal protective equipment to employees who may be exposed to a risk to their health and safety. This means employers must provide workers with work shoes and other personal protective equipment free of charge. While this is excellent news for employees, it can mean a lot of headaches if you don't know exactly what you should buy and what you need for your job.




Learn about work footwear standards

When buying work shoes, only these must provide complete safety. Therefore, it is essential to understand the various standards used to describe safety shoes. In the Slovenian market, this generally means looking at the European test standards written in EN ISO 20344:2011.

 

EN ISO 20345:2011


EN ISO 20345:2011 is the European standard for safety footwear, which ensures that safety shoes, work shoes, and sandals meet the requirements and standards with a protective cap resistant to impacts of up to 200 joules (equivalent to a 20 kg dropped weight ) and a compression test of 15 KN (equivalent to 1.5 tonnes if gravity is taken into account).


EN ISO 20346:2004


EN ISO 20346:2004 is the European standard for safety footwear, which ensures that safety shoes, work shoes and sandals meet the requirements and standards, where this is lower, namely 100 joules of impact resistance and a 10 KN compression test.


EN ISO 20347:2004

EN ISO 20347:2004 is a European standard for footwear without a protective cap for commercial use. It can have many safety features and protective footwear, but without a protective cap, it is not recommended for use where mechanical impacts may occur.
Once the work footwear has been tested and certified, it will carry the CE mark, so be aware of this when purchasing work boots and work boots with toe caps.




Work footwear with different types of protection available

Many models of work footwear are available to modern customers, and the easiest way to explain the differences is to divide footwear into work shoes and safety shoes. The most significant difference is in the protective cap that protects the fingers. The cap can be made of steel, aluminum or composite material. Work shoes do not have caps, but safety shoes do! Work shoes are used by health workers, police officers, soldiers, in the kitchen and the Habeco industry. Work shoes are divided into low-work shoes and high-work shoes. Safety shoes have a cap, and safety shoes are also divided into low safety shoes and high safety shoes, and they are used against mechanical, electrical, chemical and thermal influences.





Manual of markings for work footwear

When buying work shoes, you will see many abbreviations that describe their characteristics. The list below describes the most common abbreviations you will come across and what they mean.


P: puncture resistance of the sole

C: footwear conductivity

A: antistatic properties

I: footwear with electrical insulation

E: energy absorption in the heel area

HI: heat insulation

CI: insulation against cold

WR: water resistance

M: protection of the metatarsal part

AN: ankle protection

CR: uppercut resistance

WRU: resistance of the upper part to the transmission and absorption of water

HRO: heat resistance of the sole

FO: resistance of the sole to oils and fuels (hydrocarbons)
High Work footwear with a toe cap that protects the toes in rainy, muddy conditions



Handbook of safety classes for work footwear

To assess the level of protection or safety standard carried by a particular work boot, look for the two or three-letter code in its name or description. As a basic requirement, protective footwear for work on a construction site must have a 200-joule cap. For example, this is called "Safety Basic" (SB). However, there are many other safety standards that footwear can include. Here is a breakdown of the security classes used.

SB: from the English term "Safety Basic", with a protective cap that provides protection of 200 joules and an oil and fuel-resistant sole. These are the minimum requirements for work footwear.

SBP: as SB plus bulletproof sole.

S1: as SB plus anti-static properties and fully enclosed energy-absorbing heel area.

S1P: like S1 plus sole puncture resistance.

S2: as S1, plus resistance to water penetration and absorption.

S3: like S2 ​​plus protective sole and puncture resistance.

S4: protective cap 200 joules protection, all footwear made of rubber or polymer (waterproof), antistatic properties, closed heel area that absorbs energy and resists fuel oil and fuel.

S5: like S4 plus protective sole and penetration resistance



Standards for non-slip footwear

Anti-slip footwear is vital in workplaces where the risk of falling, tripping or slipping increases. Did you know that slips in the workplace account for more than a third of all serious injuries at work? It's no wonder anti-slip shoes are increasingly sought-after footwear for many professions. When purchasing anti-slip footwear, you will notice their standards.

SRA: tested on ceramic tiles soaked in a dilute solution of sodium lauryl sulfate (soap).

SRB: tested on smooth steel with glycerol

SRC: Tested under SRA + SRB conditions